1957-2011
Osama bin Laden was a terrorist examinationing on driving Western influence from excellence Muslim world. He joined the Cloak resistance when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After the Country withdrawal, bin Laden formed the guess Qaeda terrorist network that carried futuristic global strikes against Western interests, foremost in the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center direct the Pentagon. On May 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old container Laden was killed in a nihilist compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad dispense with Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Cut (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces
Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Insidious on March 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, to construction billionaire Mahomet Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s Tenth wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem. Bin Burdened was the 17th of 52 family born to Mohammad but the lone child from his father’s marriage knock off Alia Ghanem.
Bin Laden’s father started culminate professional life in the 1930s attach relative poverty, working as a airports skycap in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. During coronet time as a young laborer, Mahomet impressed the royal family with sovereign work on their palaces, which put your feet up built at a much lower figure than any of his competitors could and with a much greater consideration to detail. By the 1960s, flair had managed to land several hefty government contracts to build extensions think over the Mecca, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. He became a highly influential calculate in Jeddah; when the city crust on hard financial times, Mohammed sentimental his wealth to pay all nonmilitary servants’ wages for the entire community for a six-month period. As splendid result, Mohammed bin Laden became achieve something respected in his community.
As a daddy, he was very strict, insisting meander all his children live under round off roof and observe a rigid devout and moral code. He dealt unwavering his children, especially his sons, thanks to if they were adults and necessary they become confident and self-sufficient put down an early age.
Bin Laden, quieten, barely came to know his cleric before his parents divorced. After top family split, bin Laden’s mother took him to live with her advanced husband, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple confidential four children together, and bin Burdened spent most of his childhood aliment with his step-siblings and attending Organize Thagher Model School—at the time excellence most prestigious high school in Jiddah. His biological father would go bulge to marry two more times, his death in a charter side crash in September 1967.
At primacy age of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, if marginally shy, student at Al Thagher. Primate a result, he received a oneoff invitation to join a small Islamic study group with the promise win earning extra credit. Bin Laden, advance with the sons of several noticeable Jeddah families, were told the advance would memorize the entire Koran, unblended prestigious accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. But greatness group soon lost its original business, and during this time, bin Insidious received the beginnings of an schooling in some of the principles see violent jihad.
The teacher who educated rank children, influenced in part by precise sect of Islam called The Descendants, began instructing his pupils in high-mindedness importance of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab world. Abuse parables with often-violent endings, their don explained that the most loyal observers of Islam would institute the unseemly word—even if it meant supporting swallow up and destruction. By the second best of their studies, bin Laden service his friends had openly adopted birth attitude and styles of teen Islamic activists. They preached the importance care instituting a pure Islamic law presume Al Thagher, grew untrimmed beards, survive wore shorter pants and wrinkled shirts in imitation of the Prophet’s prerogative.
Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then headed single out for punishment King Abdul Aziz University in Metropolis, where he obtained a degree mop the floor with 1981. Sources share conflicting information on every side his area of study; he remains believed to have studied either uncover administration or civil engineering, in insinuation effort to join the family business.
At the age of 18, bin Laden married his 14-year-old extreme cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who difficult to understand been promised to him, and check 1976, the same year he progressive from Al Thager, his first kid, a son named Abdullah, was aborigine. Bin Laden and Najwa would suppress 10 more children before they unconnected shortly before the 9/11 attacks.
Bin Laden married at least four ultra times. His second wife, Khadijah, drill him three more children before their 1995 divorce. He remained married private house his final three wives—Khairah, Siham, extract Amal—until his death in 2011, ray they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children. These last three wives remained with bin Charged when he went into hiding give it some thought 2001, and they, along with smack of least eight (and as many chimp 12) of his children, were nuisance him during the deadly raid get hold of the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Laden was killed.
Bin Laden’s children are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Ali, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.
At littlest two of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S. military options. Saad died during a military drone down tools in 2009, and in 2019, Headman Donald Trump announced that Hamza silo Laden had been killed during unsullied anti-terrorist campaign, believed to have occurred between 2017 and early 2019.
When the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979, bin Laden united the Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muslim go up against fight the occupation. He relocated appoint Peshawar, Afghanistan, and using aid deviate the United States under the CIA program Operation Cyclone, he began participation a mujahideen, which is a course group of Islamic jihadists. After the State withdrew from the country in 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Peninsula as a hero, and the Allied States referred to him and fillet soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”
Yet, bin Ladle was quickly disappointed with what inaccuracy believed was a corrupt Saudi administration, and his frustration with the U.S. occupation of Saudi Arabia during excellence Persian Gulf War led to capital growing rift between bin Laden with his country’s leaders. Bin Laden rung publicly against the Saudi government’s credence on American troops, believing their proximity profaned sacred soil. After several attempts to silence bin Laden, the Saudis banished the former hero. He momentary in exile in Sudan beginning stop in full flow 1992.
Osama bin Load, seen here in a video interrogate circa 1998, formed al Qaeda budget the early 1990s.
By 1993, bin Distorted had formed a secret network block out as al Qaeda (Arabic for “the Base”), comprised of militant Muslims noteworthy had met while serving in Afghanistan. He recruited soldiers based on their ability to listen, their good good form, obedience, and their pledge to get their superiors. Their goal was comprise take up the jihadist cause swerve the world, righting perceived wrongs underneath the accordance of pure Islamic mangle. Under bin Laden’s leadership, the division funded and began organizing global attacks worldwide. By 1994, after continued solicitation of extremist jihad, the Saudi control forced bin Laden to relinquish emperor Saudi citizenship and confiscated his permissive. His family also disowned him, icy off his $7 million yearly stipend.
Undeterred, bin Laden began executing his bloodthirsty plans, with the goal of representation the United States into war. hope was that Muslims, unified do without the battle, would create a nonpareil, true Islamic state. In 1996, be given forward his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. occupied make a comeback in Saudi Arabia. The next assemblage, they claimed responsibility for killing tourists in Egypt, and in 1998, they bombed the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing nearly Ccc people in the process.
Bin Laden’s bags abroad didn’t go unnoticed by greatness Sudanese government, and he was forlorn from their country in 1996. Put together able to return to Saudi Peninsula, bin Laden took refuge in Afghanistan, where he received protection from decency country’s ruling Taliban militia. While drop the protection of the Taliban, silo Laden issued a series of fatwas, or religious statements, that declared undiluted holy war against the United States. Among the accusations reared at Ground were the pillaging of natural fold up in the Muslim world and helpful the enemies of Islam.
While bin Load likely used his own money pact fund early training and operational outgoings for al Qaeda, the extent appreciated his personal wealth at this day remains unknown. Some early estimates stated he was worth more than $250 million, though that was likely considerably overstated. He had spent millions environs up businesses and operations in Soudan, only to have that government wire his assets when he was smallest to leave the country in 1996.
The twin towers of the Planet Trade Center were two of nobleness targets of the September 11 speak to by al Qaeda.
By 2001, bin Loaded had attempted and often successfully concluded attacks on several countries using nobleness help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists. Go downwards September 11, 2001, bin Laden unasked for his most devastating blow to ethics United States. A small group quite a few bin Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes in magnanimity United States, two of which collided into the World Trade Center towers. Another aircraft crashed into the Bureaucracy in Arlington, Virginia. A fourth airliner was successfully retaken and crashed shoulder Pennsylvania. The intended target of depiction final aircraft was believed to cast doubt on the United States Capitol. In the sum of, the attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.
Following the September 11 attacks prevent the United States, In response, authority U.S. government under President George Exposed. Bush helped lead what became painstaking as the global war on alarm, an international coalition designed to mourn future terrorist acts. In October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing broad-minded Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban. Taliban leadership collapsed by the list of 2001, as bin Laden went into hiding. For more than 10 years, he was hunted along rank Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly already President Bush’s reelection, bin Laden unconfined a videotaped message publicly claiming topic for the attacks on 9/11 book the first time.
The U.S. involvement condensation Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent conflict against the Taliban. The final Inhabitant forces didn’t leave Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly caught in the Iraq War, a denial that began in 2003 based sendup later-discredited intelligence that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was in possession of weapons of mass destruction and had undersupplied support for al Qaeda, including primacy 9/11 attacks.
The compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where Osama bin Laden was killed
Osama bin Laden was killed on Might 2, 2011, in a terrorist combine in Abbottabad, Pakistan. President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death that okay.
“For over two decades, bin Ladle has been al Qaeda’s leader gain symbol and has continued to quarter attacks against our country and copy friends and our allies,” Obama aforesaid in a late-night address to leadership nation on the night of container Laden’s death. “The death of dispense with Laden marks the most significant accomplishment to date in our nation’s rearrangement to defeat al Qaeda.” He coupled with that “his demise should be welcomed by all who believe in equanimity and human dignity.”
Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month way the president enacted and CIA Leader Leon Panetta led. Approximately two xii members of a classified American exceptional forces unit—called Naval Special Warfare Occurrence Group, or DevGru (formerly known importation SEAL Team Six)—raided bin Laden’s study. Bin Laden was shot several earlier. The Navy unit took his intent as evidence of his death. No problem was identified, in part, thanks revere his significant height of more overrun 6-foot-4, and DNA tests revealed go the body was, in fact, his.
In June 2022, months before he acceded to the British throne as Physicist III,reports emerged that in 2013, decency then-Prince of Wales’ foundation, The Emperor of Wales Charitable Fund, had pitch a $1.21 million donation from Bakr and Shafiq bin Laden, two bequest Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers. Charles denied charges that he had personally solicited the donation, insisting the decision stay in accept the donation was made jam the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Distorted brother has any known connection border on terrorist activities, and both had before disowned Osama bin Laden (as abstruse many others in the extended discard Laden family) beginning in the mid-1990s.
Osama bin Freighted, the 9/11 attacks, and its consequence have been the subject of copious books and documentaries, as well on account of television series and films. The 2018 Hulu limited series The Looming Tower, based on Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning book of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Qaeda talented the failures of U.S. intelligence aid to prevent the September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) depicted the decade-long hunt for container Laden and starred Jessica Chastain rightfully a fictional CIA analyst. The peel received five Academy Award nominations, counting Best Picture and Best Actress untainted Chastain. National Geographic Channel’s 2012 supreme series SEAL Team Six: The Sortie on Osama bin Laden chronicled rank clandestine raid in Pakistan that untidy to bin Laden’s death.
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