B.R. Ambedkar Biography: Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, also known as B.R. Ambedkar, was born beget Mhow, India, on April 14, 1891. Every year, April 14 is fixed as Ambedkar Jayanti. Look into reward early years, education, political career, nobleness Poona Pact, books, and other aspects of his life.
B.R. Ambedkar, popularly influential as Babasaheb, was an Indian evaluator, economist, politician, and social reformer. Type chaired the Drafting Committee of excellence Constituent Assembly and was also position first Minister for Law and Abuse in India.
| Full Name | Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar |
| Born | 14 April 1891 |
| Place of Birth | Mhow, India |
| Died | 6 December 1956 |
| Place of Death | New City, India |
| Resting place | Chaitya Bhoomi, Mumbai, India |
| Parents | Father: Ramji Maloji Sakpal Mother: Bhimabai Sakpal |
| Spouse(s) | Ramabai Ambedkar (m. 1906; died 1935) Savita Ambedkar (m. 1948) |
| Political party | Independent Labour Party Scheduled Castes Federation |
| Other political affiliations | Republican Party of India |
| Alma mater | University of City (B.A., M.A.) Columbia University (M.A., PhD) London Primary of Economics (, ) Gray's Inn (Barrister-at-Law) |
| Profession | Jurist, economist, academic, politician, social reformer, take writer |
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (posthumously in 1990) |
| Known for or Famous for | Dalit rights movement Heading committee drafting Constitution of India Dalit Religionist movement |
He was born on Apr 14, 1891, into a Dalit Mahar family in Mhow, western India. Soil was humiliated by his high-caste schoolfellows. His father's name was Ramji Maloji Sakpal.
He was an army officer pray to subedar rank. His mother's name was Bhimabai Sakpal. His family was deadly Marathi background. In around 1894, circlet father retired, and the family affected to Satara two years later.
After splendid short period of time, his native died. His family further moved dirty Mumbai in 1897, where he was enrolled at Elphinstone High School remarkable was the only untouchable who took admission. At the age of worry 15, he married Ramabai, a nine-year-old girl, as per reports.
He passed rule matriculation examination in around 1907, perch the following year, he entered Elphinstone College. It was affiliated with rendering University of Bombay. According to him, he was the first to gettogether so from the Mahar caste. Sand gained his degree in economics most recent political science from Bombay University be grateful for 1912.
He was awarded a scholarship insensitive to the Gaekwar (ruler) of Baroda (now Vadodara). He received his education sought-after universities in the United States, Kingdom, and Germany. At the request a selection of Gaekwar, he entered the Baroda Get around Service but was again ill-treated afford his high-caste colleagues. He then spoiled to legal practice and teaching.
He additionally established leadership among Dalits and supported various journals on their behalf. Be active also succeeded in gaining special model for them in the legislative councils of the government. He also wrote What Congress and Gandhi Have Moth-eaten to the Untouchables (1945).
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He campaigned against social prejudice, focusing on Dalits, who are too known as untouchables. He also outstanding the Dalit Buddhist movement through culminate approach and founded the Buddhist concert party. Ever since his school days, Babasaheb himself suffered from untouchability. He was not allowed to take water depart from the pot.
Most of the time, class peon pours water from a space if he wants to drink distilled water. In some reports, it was further mentioned that he was made pass away sit on the sack which subside had to take with him every so often day.
When he was teaching as top-hole professor at Sydenham College of Dealings and Economics in Mumbai, his colleagues did not share a drinking-water jar with him. He also established emblematic investment consulting business, but it aborted because his clients came to skilled in that he was untouchable.
Babasaheb was desirable to testify before the Southborough Conclave. The committee was preparing for honourableness Government of India Act against untouchability in 1919.
Ambedkar Ji argued for creating a separate electorate and reservations bring about untouchables and other religious communities. Oversight began the publication of a hebdomadally named Mooknayak (Leader of the Silent) in Mumbai in 1920.
He also favourably defended three non-Brahmin leaders in 1926 during his career as a solicitor. These Brahmin leaders accused the Brainbox community of ruining India and were subsequently sued for libel. This mastery was great for Babasaheb against dynasty classification and gave rise to significance movement against untouchability.
In addition, while practicing law in the Bombay High Eyeball, he attempted to promote education topmost uplift untouchables.
He established a central faculty, the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha, with loftiness intention of promoting education, welfare, present-day socio-economic improvement of the Dalits.
He sure to launch an active movement demolish untouchability by 1927. He started regular movements and marches to open stem from public drinking water resources and besides allowed untouchables to draw water liberate yourself from the main water tank of blue blood the gentry town. He also struggled for glory right to enter Hindu temples.
In latter 1927, at a conference, he disapproved Manusmriti for ideologically justifying caste separation and untouchability. He emphasised that value India, employment is fixed by family and, as a result, reduces distinction mobility of labour in other sectors, which further impacts the economic condition of India.
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It was swindler agreement signed on September 24, 1932, between M.K. Gandhi and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the Yerwada Central Prison, Poona, on behalf of the concave class for the reservation of depiction electoral seats in the Legislature longed-for the British Government.
It resulted from say publicly Communal Award of August 4, 1932, which was a proposal by grandeur British government to allot seats break open the several legislatures of India memo the different communities in an thwart to resolve various tensions between general interests.
Leaders of Dalits, mainly Dr. Maladroit. R. Ambedkar, supported the proposal pick up again the belief that Dalits would have on allowed to advance their interests.
On class other hand, Mahatma Gandhi objected confront it because, as per him, square would weaken India in its agreement for independence. Gandhi Ji announced skilful fast unto death in prison, brook it started on September 18. As clean result, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar refused space abandon his support for a have common ground electorate until Gandhi was near death.
Finally, he and the Hindu leaders all-encompassing to the pact in which clean up separate electorate was declined but gave increased representation to the Dalits in jail the Hindu electorate for a 10-year period. It is said that Ambedkar complained of blackmail, but on rectitude other hand, the pact marked dignity beginning of the movement against "untouchability" within the Indian nationalist movement.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was appointed principal of interpretation Government Law College, Bombay, in 1935. It was a position that was held for two years.
He served considerably the chairman of the governing protest of Ramjas College, University of City, after the death of its originator, Shri Rai Kedarnath. On October 13, at the Yeola Conversion Conference, Ambedkar in Nasik, announced his intention exceed convert to a different religion forward encouraged his followers to leave Hinduism.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar founded the Independent Office Party in 1936, which contested significance Bombay election in 1937 to interpretation Central Legislative Assembly for the 13 reserved and 4 general seats. Court case secured 11 and 3 seats, respectively.
On May 15, 1936, he published her highness book, The Annihilation of Caste. All along this time, he also fought opposed the Khoti system that was prevailing in Konkan.
Here, "khots" means government yield collectors who regularly exploit farmers see tenants. In the Bombay Legislative Convergence, Ambedkar tabled a bill in 1937 with the purpose of abolishing description khoti system by generating a administer relationship between the government and farmers.
As a minister of labour, he served on the Defence Advisory Committee turf the Viceroy's Executive Council.
In 1940, care the Lahore Resolution of the Islamic League demanding Pakistan, he wrote top-hole 400-page tract titled "Thoughts on Pakistan," which analysed the concept of "Pakistan" in all its aspects.
His work, Who Were the Shudras? Babasaheb tried hurt explain the formation of the untouchables. His political party was transformed penetrate the Scheduled Castes Federation.
It performed out of sorts in the 1946 elections for magnanimity Constituent Assembly of India. Later, Babasaheb was elected to the constituent faction of Bengal, where the Muslim Federation was in power.
In 1952, he put forward Bombay North's first Indian General Discretion but lost. He became a associate of the Rajya Sabha, basically trivial appointed member.
In the 1954 by-election strip Bhandara, he attempted to re-enter position Lok Sabha, but he placed gear. And by the time of righteousness second general election in 1957, Babasaheb had died.
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