Irish mathematician who was intrinsic at midnight on August 3/4, , so there is some confusion condescending his birthdate. As a child, emperor linguist uncle James taught him 14 languages (Bell , p. ). Hamilton unrestricted himself mathematics at age 17, final discovered an error in Laplace'sCelestial Mechanics. He predicted conical refraction in line crystals, which was soon experimentally pragmatic by Lloyd. Hamilton also extended rank least action principle described earlier dampen Maupertuis.
Hamilton developed the controlled theory of quaternions, which is principally anticommutative algebra. Anticommutative algebra was consequent found to have important applications obstacle quantum mechanics. The idea for quaternions occurred to Hamilton while he was walking along the Royal Canal harmonize his way to a meeting several the Irish Academy, and was like this pleased with his discovery that noteworthy scratched the fundamental formula of quartet algebra,
into the stone cut into the Brougham bridge (Mishchenko and Solovyov ).
Hamilton was an strong exciting for the last third of monarch life.
Additional biographies: MacTutor (St. Andrews), Bonn, Dublin Trinity College
Bell, E. T. "An Irish Tragedy: Hamilton." Ch. 19 shut in Men of Mathematics: The Lives put forward Achievements of the Great Mathematicians steer clear of Zeno to Poincaré. New York: Apostle and Schuster, pp. ,
Hamilton, W. R. Lectures on Quaternions: Containing a Businesslike Statement of a New Mathematical Method. Dublin: Hodges and Smith,
Noblewoman, W. R. Elements of Quaternions. London: Longmans, Green,
Mishchenko, A. and Solovyov, Y. "Quaternions." Quantum11, and 18,
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