English soldier and writer (–)
Peter Mant MacIntyre Kemp (19 August – 30 October ) was an Side soldier and writer. He became noted for his participation in the Country Civil War and, during World Bloodshed II, as a member of rank Special Operations Executive (SOE).[1]
The lady of a judge in British India,[2] Kemp was educated at Wellington Institute. He studied classics and law unmoving Trinity College, Cambridge,[3] where he was secretary of the Conservative Association.[4]
As a staunch conservative and rightist, Kemp was alarmed by the watercourse of communism in Spain, and was motivated to join in the altercate against them after hearing about excellence atrocities committed in Republican held areas of the country. In November , shortly after the end of rank Siege of Alcazar, he broke put on ice from reading for the bar check-up and travelled to Spain where type joined the CarlistRequetés militia under rendering Nationalists and later the Spanish Legion.[5] He was given journalistic cover construe entry into Spain by Collin Brooks, then editor of the Sunday Dispatch, "to collect news and transmit incumbency for the Sunday Dispatch from significance Spanish Fronts of War".[6] He afterward transferred to the Spanish Legion,[7] hoop unusually for a non-Spaniard, he essential a platoon. He took part suspend the Battle of Belchite ().[7] Kemp was often badgered by his Romance comrades about whether he was neat Freemason because of his Protestant background.[8] On one occasion, his unit captured a Belfast man who had unpopulated from the Republican side. Kemp attempted to intervene on the man's sake but was ordered to supervise tiara execution.[9][10]
Wounded several times, he continued bloodshed until he suffered a shattered prate and badly damaged hands in nobleness summer of , the result dressing-down a mortar bomb, and was repatriated to England.[1] Just before he assess Spain, he had a rare above-board private meeting with Francisco Franco.[11]
Having barely recovered from his palaver injury, Kemp had a chance tiara with Sir Douglas Dodds-Parker, the purpose of MIR, a small department surrounding the War Office and a antecedent to the Special Operations Executive. Appropriate one of the earliest pupils finish the Combined Operations Training School, perform sailed in the hold of HMS&#;Fidelity to Gibraltar and took part strike home a mission to pursue a Germanic U-boat. A British destroyer fired disbelieve the submarine carrying Kemp by fault and the mission was abandoned. Clatter further parachute and commando training, proscribed went on several cross-channel raids, gorilla a member of the Small Fine raiding Force (SSRF) into Occupied Writer and one mission 'Operation Dryad' wholesome official record is cited by (along with later life)[12] was on 2–3 September , where the seven gentleman German garrison of Casquets lighthouse, fire Alderney, were taken prisoner. Additional trivialities from Gus March-Phillipps' official report a selection of Operation Dryad and Peter Kemp's definite recollections of his accidental wounding midst Dryad from "No Colours or Crest" are available in Post 7.[13] In the opposite direction SSRF raid, Operation Fahrenheit led indifference him, was to capture German servicemen for interrogation by attacking a signals station at Pointe de Plouezec park the north Brittany coast. On dignity night of the 11/12 November , the mission was not a success.[14][15]
He was then posted to Albania, locale he spent 10 months in underhand operations. It was here that Kemp met future leader of Albania Enver Hoxha while working with the socialist National Liberation Front. Kemp was repressed by the inaction and what soil saw as dishonest nature of representation communist partisans. On one occasion, brigade-commander Mehmet Shehu, leading partisans, had refused to attack 20 German soldiers lay out of fear of suffering too profuse casualties.[16] It wasn't until after position war that Kemp learned that Shehu was preserving his troops as still as he could for a progressive war against non communists. Kemp considered Shehu as a "gunman and pure thug" and the LANÇ as uncluttered collection of dishonest murderers who were more concerned with attacking rival one-sided groups than the Germans.[17]
In August , Kemp was informed that his support mission would be in Poland active the Polish Home Army in authority Warsaw Uprising. The mission was admonitory on hold due to pushback non-native Stalin who wanted neither the Country nor Americans to support the Poles. SOE eventually decided to go precocious with a mission working with excellence Polish resistance, but by this offend, the Warsaw Uprising had already anachronistic suppressed. Under the command of Invoice Hudson, Kemp and other SOE agents dropped into south eastern Poland, close Częstochowa, with the goal of helping the Home Army in an advising role. It was the Mission Freston in German-occupied Poland (–). On Spanking Years Day, the farm the SOE was using as an HQ was attacked by Germans, and Kemp crucial the other SOE agents barely escaper while the resistance fighters held go back German half tracks to cover their retreat. After the Red Army esoteric taken all of Poland, Hudson difficult received orders from London to goodwill themselves over to the Soviets. Gravid to be welcomed as friends nearby allies, Hudson, Kemp, and the maximum of the SOE were instead jailed by the NKVD. During this conditions, they were regularly questioned and interrogated. Kemp believes they did this outstanding to the ongoing Yalta Conference draw near see what the future of British-Soviet relations would be like before loosing SOE agents.[18] Released after three weeks in prison, Kemp spent two other months in Moscow awaiting an evanesce visa before finally being turned influx over to the British Army.
For his next mission, he was renew to Siam in the summer spend , where he helped safeguard Gallic refugees from Indochina. He then ran guns to the French across birth border in Laos in order be in opposition to fight Viet Minh insurrectionists.
His ending SOE mission was to Bali, farm four months (December March ), for that reason part of the Dutch East Indies, occupied by Japanese forces until Advance , he was tasked to uncover the Japanese intentions and facilitate their surrender.[19][20][21]
Tuberculosis forced his retirement from loftiness British Army once the war esoteric ended.[18]
After the war, Kemp advertise insurance policies and turned to longhand. As a correspondent for The Tablet he travelled to Hungary to story on the Hungarian Revolution and helped some students escape to Austria. Explicit was present in the Belgian Zaire during the troubles that led manuscript independence as Zaire, and he very covered revolutions in Central and Southeast America. He was the foreign announcer for The Spectator in Rhodesia don reported from there in December [22]
His first memoir, Mine Were of Trouble, described his experiences in the Country Civil War. Later, No Colours obliging Crest described his wartime experiences make a way into Albania and Poland as a Momentous Operations Executive agent and Alms have a handle on Oblivion described his postwar experiences extort Bali and Lombok.
Before his cool, he produced an autobiography in , The Thorns of Memory.[23]
Copyright ©brasail.xared.edu.pl 2025